“米制”的时间层次网络结构研究

A RESEARCH ON THE STRUCTURE OF HIERARCHICAL NETWORK OF METRICAL TIME

本研究通过两个实验来对米制时间顺序标码的层次网络结构的性质进行了探讨。研究结果表明 ,米制时间顺序标码系统要进行多层分组 ,由日子组成月份 ,由月份组成年份 ,最终形成了一个客观的、精确的层次网络的结构。不同层次的项目之间因加工方式的不同而出现了层次效应或者越界效应 ,同一层次的项目还在继续进行分组 ,不同小组之间出现了距离效应 ;被试对米制的时间信息标码层次网络表征的加工 ,是采用了“顶层—底层”的方向 ;对两个刺激项目进行直接比较判断或运算这两种加工的难易是不同的 ;本研究中没有发现方向效应。

Two experiments were conducted to explore the nature of the hierarchical network of metrical temporal sequential markers. The results showed that metrical temporal sequential markers were organized into a multi layer grouping, that is, days were organized into a month,and months into a year, so that an objective and exact hierarchical network was formed. According to different processing models, hierarchical effect or boundary effect was observed between items of different layers, items of the same layer would be organized into groups,and the distance effect was found between items of neighboring groups. The direction of processing of the representation of hierarchical network of metrical temporal markers was 'top down'direction. The difficulty of different processing models direct judgment or numerical calculate was different. In this research, direction effect was not observed.