一个国有企业和一个民营企业的社会学思考

Look at a State-owned Enterprise and a Collectively-owned One form the Angle of Sociology

这是1992年对一个国有企业和一个民办集体企业所作的个案研究。与经济学的研究相区别,此研究的对象虽是企业组织,但侧重点不在企业的经营,而在从这两个企业的经营现状所反映出来的社会意义,即:两个企业所表现出来的社会分化意义,不同的制度与政策环境,在此基础上的利益差别,以及组织的创新和制度上的变革与重新整合,从而顺利的实现经济体制和社会体系的转型。笔者在两个企业中进行了深入的访问调查,并搜集了许多资料。笔者认为,我国经济体制改革所表现出来的丰富多彩性,这两个企业是无法全部代表的。但是这两个企业的状况毕竟能在一定程度上反映我国企业组织变革的某些普遍情况,至少希望从这两个企业的情况中引申出一些具有普遍性的结论。

It' s an example study of a State enterprise and a collective one in 1992. The object of the study is the organization of the enterprises, The focus is not on the business managemnet of the enterprises, but on the social significance of their operation suturation or interest differences of the two types of enterprises implementing different systems and enjoying different policies. The author made a lot of deep investigations and got first-hand materials from the two enterprises. The author holds that these two enterprises are not thoroughly typical, but their situations can help us to make some general conclusions.