关中方言代词概要

An overview of the pronouns in the Guanzhong dialects

本文主要从三个方面讨论关中方言的代词:1.人称代词,关中方言区多数地点方言“我”“你”“他”,读作上声时表单数,读作阴平时表复数;2.表处所的指示代词,其中远指分两个层次,第一层次是相对不远或看得见的,第二层次是相对很远或看不见的;3.疑问代词,“什么”“怎么”在关中方言区一般是合音字“啥”“咋”。

This paper examines the pronouns in Gaunzhong dialect from three perspectives. First, personal pronouns. In Guanzhong dialect, when 'I', 'you' and 'he' are pronounced for the Shangsheng(ancient unvoiced and sonorant initials corresponding with Shang tone), they refer to the single form, and for the Yinping (ancient unvoiced and sonorant initials corresponding with Ping tone), it presents the plural. Second, the locational pronouns. There are two levels when referring to the distance location. The first level is visible or nearby. The second level is invisible or far away. Third, the questioning pronouns. In Guanzhong dialect, what and how are combined as Sha '啥'and Za'咋'.