《德意志意识形态》对虚幻共同体的论述及其当代意义

Comment on Visional Community in German Ideology and Its Significance of The Time

马克思恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中认为国家是虚幻的共同体,作为独立的东西而与各个个人对立起来,不能从根本上普遍地代表每个人的利益和价值追求,但是,个人只有在虚幻共同体中才能打开通向最终自由解放的道路。这些论述反映着马克思恩格斯对国家、集体、共同利益的独特视角。共同体是否具有虚幻性质,与它对个人利益的满足程度有关,也与人们对它的设定有关。研究这个问题对我们认识和解决当前我国政治经济改革中的有关问题具有重要的指导意义。

In German Ideology Marx and Engels considered that country was the visional community, and as a absolute thing it always opposed to each individual, so it couldn't represented each individual's behalf and valuable pursue in all, however, only in the visional communities could individuals open up the road to ultimately freedom and liberation . Investigating this question has important meaning to understanding and settling currently politics and economical problems in our national reformation.