《薄伽梵歌》的“四瑜伽”学说

Theory of "Four Yogas" in <Song of Bhagavat>

瑜伽不但是印度宗教自古以来通用的修行法门 ,它的用途也广泛地渗透到了印度人的日常生活之中。主要通过《薄伽梵歌》的系统总结和深入阐发 ,确立了在印度影响深广的关于“四瑜伽”的观念 :这就是奋发有为的“业瑜伽”、求道致知的“智瑜伽”、虔敬不疑的“信瑜伽”和专诚精进的“王瑜伽”。

Yoga has not only been a way of religious practices in Indian religious life since ancient time but also gone deep into the daily life of the general Indian people. The concept of 'Four Yogas' that has deep and extensive influence in India has been set up mainly through systematic summarization and thorough-going elucidation of the <Song of Bhagavat>. The 'Four Yogas' are 'Yoga of action' for the spirit of working hard and going all out for achievement, 'Yoga of intelligence' for searching for and realization of law and knowledge, 'Yoga of belief' for pious belief and 'Yoga of supremacy' for thorough realization and reaching the supreme spiritual realm.$$$$