略谈“几代、十几代甚至几十代”论断的提出——邓小平南方谈话与社会主义长期性观点的最终确立

Deng's Famous Talks in 1992 and the Establishment of the Party's Viewpoint Of Long - term Socialism

中国经过多长时间可以建成为一个现代化的社会主义强国问题,从20世纪50年代前半期起,毛泽东等中共领导人就作出预测。此后几十年中,认识历经曲折。1992年初邓小平南方谈话提出“几代、十几代、甚至几十代”的论断,使问题有了正确回答,标志中国共产党真正确立了社会主义长期性的观点。这一论断是实事求是思想路线的充分体现,它正确处理了主观设想和客观效果相反与相成的辩证关系,把远大理想放在了更加坚实可靠的基础之上,对指导人们为社会主义事业长期不懈地奋斗,具有非常重要的意义。

From the first half of the 1950s, leaders of the CCP, such as Mao Zedong, ever calculated the time to build China into a modern, powerful socialist country. Over several decades after this, understandings about this question had gone through a lot of complications. Until 1992, Deng Xiaoping answered this question in his famous talks, indicating that the consolidation and development of the socialist system needs the struggle of several, even dozens of generations. This argument embodies the Party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts and marks the establishment of the Party's viewpoint of long - term socialism