中国渐进式改革的路径选择和制度变迁评析

The Path Choice and the System Change of China's Steady Reform

渐进改革创造了世界瞩目的“中国奇迹”,这个成就的取得受益于中国改革的渐进式路径选择及其进程中的制度变迁,尤其是以体制外的增量改革和经济改革为主线、政治改革相配合的特点更值得重视。制度变迁的多样化使中国改革没有出现大面积的“制度真空”而保持了社会有序,其绩效已为20多年的中国发展所证实。在改革中累积的一些经济和社会问题需要解决,采用比较优势的发展战略符合中国的要素禀赋,有助于增量和存量改革的相互配合,对制度的继续创新、经济和社会问题的解决乃至社会稳定都比较有利。

The steady reform created a 'China miracle', which attracted worldwide attention. This achievement benefited from the path choice and system change. The diversification of the system change did not bring many ' institutional vacuum' for the Chinese reform, but kept the social order. Although China's development during the past 20 years confirms the performances resulting from the reform, yet some accumulated economic and social problems need to be resolved. The development strategy, based on the comparative advantage, is in accordance with the factors and gifts of China. The strategy will be helpful for the mutual cooperation between the increment and stock reform, will be useful for the institutional innovation, resolving the economic and social problems and keeping the social stability.