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终生控制理论:关于人的整个生命历程的动机理论 被引量:6

The Life-span Theory of Control: Motivational Theory about the Whole Life of Human Being
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摘要 终生控制理论提出控制是人类发展的动机系统 ,其目的是促进人的生存与发展并达到最优化。本文详细介绍了终生控制理论的核心概念 :初级控制和二级控制、二者的功能及相互关系 。 The life-span theory of control proposed that control was the motivational system of human development. Its goal was to promote human being's survival and development, and to make them to be optimization. This paper focused on the central concepts of the life-span theory: primary control and secondary control, the function of them, the relationship between them, and related researches and argument.
出处 《心理学探新》 CSSCI 2002年第2期13-17,共5页 Psychological Exploration
关键词 终生控制理论 动机理论 初级控制 二级控制 心理学 the life-span theory of control primary control secondary control developmental regulation
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参考文献8

  • 1[3] Heckhausen J, Schulz R.Alife-span theory of control[J].Psychological Review, 1995,102:284-304.
  • 2Rothbaum F, Weisz J R, Snyder S S.Changing the world and changing the self: Atwo-process model of perceived control[J].Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology,1982,42:5-37.
  • 3Heckhausen J.Developmental regulation across adulthood: Primary and secondarycontrol of age-related challenges[J].Developmental Psychology,1997,33:176-187.
  • 4Wrosch C, Heckhausen J.Control processes before and after passing a developmentaldeadline: activation and deactivation of intimate relationship goals[J].Journal ofPersonality and social psychology,1999,77: 413-427.
  • 5Heckhausen J, Schulz R.The primacy of primary control is a human universal: a replyto Gould's critique of the life-span theory of control[J].Psychological Review,1999,106:605-609.
  • 6Wrosch C, Heckhausen J.Control processes before and after passing a developmentaldeadline: Activation and deactivation of intimate relationship goals[J].Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology, 1999,77: 415-427.
  • 7Heckhausen J, Wrosch C.Project II: Motivational Psychology ofOntogenesis[DB/OL].Http//www.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/LIP/projects/project II.htmL,1999.
  • 8Gould S J.A critique of Heckausen and Schulz's life-span theory of control from across-cultural perspective[J].Psychological Review, 1999,106:507-604.

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