输液泵用于婴幼儿输血的护理研究

Nursing research on infusion pump used in blood transfusion for infants

[目的 ]观察输液泵用于婴幼儿输血的效果。 [方法 ]将 40例输血患儿随机分为输液泵组( 2 0例 )和常规组 ( 2 0例 ) ,观察两组输血后血容量恢复情况 ,记录2 0min内的输血量 ,检测输血前后血液成分的变化。 [结果 ]与常规组相比 ,输液泵输血组血容量恢复正常的人数多 ,时间早 ,未发现急性机械性溶血及急性心功能衰竭、急性肺水肿的临床表现 ;实验室检查血液经输液泵后 ,血红蛋白、红细胞计数及形态、血小板无异常改变。 [结论 ]输液泵用于婴幼儿输血抢救治疗效果优于输血器输血。

Objective: to observe the effect of infusion pump used in blood transfusion for infants. Method: a total of 40 patients undergoing blood transfusion were divided into test and control groups randomly. Infants of test group were accepted blood transfusion via infusion pump. The recovery of blood volume, the amount of blood transfused within 20 minutes of all infants were observed and recorded. And changes of blood component after transfusion in test group infants were detected. Result: compared with control group, the blood volume recovery in infants of test group was earlier. And more infants of test group had blood volume recovered to normal than that of control group. However, there is no clinical manifestation of acute mechanical hemolysis, acute heart function failure and acute lung edema to be found in test group infants. And all test group infants had no abnormal changes in HB, RBC and PLT count in blood through laboratory examination after transfusion via pump. Conclusion: the effect of conducting blood transfusion via infusion pump was superior to that via infusion set for rescuing lives of infants.