清末以来东北森林资源开发及其环境代价

The Development of Forest Reserves in Northeast China Since The End of Qing Dynasty and Its Environmental Cost

东北地区是我国森林资源最丰富的地区之一。但是 ,清末以来 ,随着东北区域开发的全面展开 ,尤其是林业产业的兴起 ,大量木材被采伐充作用材和原料 ,并作为—种重要贸易品大量输出海外。俄、日两个帝国主义国家也乘机大肆掠夺东北地区的森林资源。滥砍盗伐使东北地区森林资源遭到破坏 ,付出了沉重的环境代价。

The northeast part of China is one of the regions that own the richest forest reserves. However, since the end of Qing dynasty, with the integrated development of northeast China, especially the rising of forest industry, a large amount of timber was cut as raw and processed materials, and was exported as important products for trade. Russia and Japan imperialism also seized the opportunity to plunder the forest reserves of northeast China. The denudation destroyed the forest reserves of northeast China, and made the region pay heavy environmental cost.