广州市1999～2002年境外人员肺结核病监测情况分析

Surveillance of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Guangzhou from 1999 to 2002 of A liens and Chinese Citizens Who Have Stayed Abroad,in HK, Macao and Taiwan

目的研究境外人员结核病检出情况,防止结核病传入。方法采用普通X线胸片和痰涂片检查的方法进行肺结核病监测。结果1999～2002年广州口岸10901名境外人员中共检出肺结核223例,总检出率2050/10万。其中活动性肺结核21例,检出率193/10万;痰涂片检查19例,阳性5例,涂阳率26.3%。结论结核病检出率呈上升趋势,检出的活动性肺结核病例全部来自亚洲。结合文献就如何加强对境外人员肺结核病监测,提出了几点措施。

Objective To study tuberculosis examination of Aliens and Chinese citizens who have stayed abroad, in HK, Macao and Taiwan, for the prevention of spreading tuberculosis. Method With ordinary chest X-ray and sputum smear exami nation to check pulmonary tuberculosis. Results In Guangzhou from 1999 to 2002, 223 people of 10 901 Aliens and Chinese citizens who have stayed abroad, in HK, Macao and Taiwan were diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, with the detectable rate of 2050 per hundred thousand. In which, 21 cases were active pulmonary tub erculosis, with a detectable rate of 193 per hundred thousand. 19 cases were don e sputum smear examination. 5 of them were positive (26.3%). Conclusions The de tectable rate of tuberculosis is increasing. All active tuberculosis cases came from Asia. In this paper we put forward some concrete methods about how to stren gthen the examination for pulmonary tuberculosis for Aliens and Chinese citizens who have stayed abroad, in HK, Macao and Taiwan.