19例多发性硬化患者的临床护理体会

The Clinical Nursing of 19 Cases of Multiple Sclerosis Patients

目的通过对多发性硬化(multiplesclerosis,MS)患者的护理,提高患者的生命质量,延长其生命力。方法回顾本科从1985～2002年收治19例MS患者病例的资料,对其护理要点进行归纳、总结。结果对MS患者提供精心、细致的临床观察及护理,在19例患者中,除2例由于病情反复、衰竭死亡外,其余都有不同程度的稳定、好转。结论由于MS是一种以中枢神经系统炎性脱髓鞘为主要病理改变的神经系统疾病,主要症状累及神经,采用有效的护理措施,可以减轻神经功能障碍带来的痛苦和护理不当引起的并发症。

Objective To explore the nursing of the multiple sclerosis (MS) pa tients, to improve their life quality and extend their lifespan. Method The clin ical data of 19 cases of MS patients in our department from 1985 to 2002 were an alyzed retrospectively and summarizing the nursing practice. Results All MS pati ents received meticulous, precise observation and nursing. 2 cases of MS patient s died due to recurrent diseases and organ failure, the others with improved con dition. Conclusions The MS is a nervous system disease. Its main pathologic mani festation is inflammatory demyelination of the central nervous system. The main symptom of MS affecting the nervous system, and the effective nursing measure ca n reduce the pain caused by neurological dysfunction and complication caused by improper nursing.