安徽省2002～2003年狂犬病疫情分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Hydrophobia Epidemic Situation from 2002 to 2003 in Anhui Province

目的 描述并分析安徽省 2 0 0 2～ 2 0 0 3年狂犬病疫情特征 ,为狂犬病的预防与控制提供科学依据。方法 对安徽省 2 0 0 2～ 2 0 0 3年法定传染病年报表中狂犬病有关数据进行流行病学统计与分析。结果 安徽省 2 0 0 2～ 2 0 0 3年狂犬病发病较前期有大幅度上升 ,年发病率分别为 0 .0 837/10万和 0 .32 14 /10万。狂犬病发病的高峰期在 9月份前后 ;地区分布呈现北高南低特点 ;男女性别比为 1.94∶1;农民、学生、散居儿童分别占发病总数的 5 7.5 3%、2 5 .87%、9.6 5 %。安徽省狂犬病疫情自 2 0 0 2年以来呈上升趋势。结论 为有效控制狂犬病发病上升趋势 ,应进一步加强狂犬病疫情报告 ,采取以“消灭野犬和严管家犬”为主的综合性防治措施。

Objective To understand the distribution characteristic of hydrophobia in Anhui and provide scientific basis for hydrophobia control and prevention. Methods The annals data of hydrophobia from 2002 to 2003 in Anhui was analyzed statistically.Results The incidence of hydrophobia from 2002 to 2003 in Anhui increased remarkably. The height of incidence was near September. The distribution characteristic by place was that the incidence of hydrophobia in the north was higher than that in the south. The sex ratio of men and women was 1.94:1. The proportion of farmers, students and scattered children was 57.53%、25.87%、9.65%. Conclusions The incidence of hydrophobia has been increasing in Anhui since 2002. Report of hydrophobia epidemic situation should be enhanced further. In order to control and prevent hydrophobia, we should adopt comprehensive measures focusing “die out the wild dogs and manage family dogs strictly”.