谈俄语成语的语源

Source and Features for the Russian Set Phrases

俄语成语和汉语的典故一样 ,具有多种多样的语源 ,具有鲜明的民族特色。其语源主要来自俄罗斯民族历史上的重大事件、俄罗斯民族所处的自然环境、俄罗斯民间生活习俗与民族的心理特点、俄罗斯民间故事、童话传说及寓言以及俄罗斯古代社会生活特有的事物或社会现象。

The source and features for the Russian set phrases mainly contain the following items: 1) reflecting the major events in the Russian history; 2) reflecting the Russian's natural environment; 3) reflecting the Russian's life custom 4) reflecting the national psychological features; 5) coming from the Russian folktale, fairy tales and fables; 6) reflecting the special things and social phenomenon for the Russian ancient social life; 7) the famous book and the well-known saying are the ones of the source for the set phrases.