中、小学生消化性溃疡的胃镜特点与临床分析

Gastroscopic characteristics and clinical analysis of peptic ulcer in the students of middle and primary schools

目的 :探讨中、小学生消化性溃疡的胃镜特点与临床特征。方法 :对 8年来经胃镜检查证实的 35例中、小学生消化性溃疡进行回顾性分析。结果 :35例中、小学生消化性溃疡中 ,中学生 2 7例 ,小学生 8例 ,中、小学生比例为 3.4∶1 ;男∶女为 2 .9∶1 ;球部溃疡 2 6例 (74 .3% ) ;胃溃疡 7例 (2 0 .0 % ) ;复合性溃疡 2例 (5 .7% ) ;幽门螺杆菌感染率为 5 4 .3%。结论 :中、小学生消化性溃疡临床症状不典型 ,常易误诊、漏诊而影响及时治疗 ;内镜检查简单易行 ,安全可靠 。

Objective:To probe into the gastroscopic and clinical characteristics of the peptic ulcer in the students of the middle and primary school.Methods:Thirty five cases of the peptic ulcer in the students of the middle and primary school confirmed by gastroscope in past 8 years were analyzed retrospectively.Results:Among the 35 patients,27 were middle school students and 8 were primary school students.The ratio of middle school students and primary school students was 3.4∶1;and the ratio of male and femal was 2.9∶1;26 were of duodenal ulcer(74.3%),7 gastric ulcer(20.0%) and 2 compounding ulcer(5.7%); Helicobateria pylori infection rate was 54.3%.Conclusions:As the clinical symptoms of peptic ulcer in students of middle and primary schools are not typical,it is liable to misdiagnosis,or leak diagnosis,delaying the treatment in time.Gastroscopy is an easy,safe and reliable method for the diagnosis of the disease.