艺术:审美经验,还是存在经验?——伽达默尔视域中的艺术经验

Art: Aesthetic Experience, or Experience of Being?

在伽达默尔看来 ,释义学基本上不是一个认为科学方法论的问题 ,不是主体认识客体的主观意识活动 ,而是人类基本的存在活动。这就等于说 ,我们的存在是释义学的。要证明这一点 ,首先必须证明科学之外种种经验方式的合理性和真理性。这就是伽达默尔艺术经验理论的实际目的。伽达默尔通过对近代主观主义美学的批判 ,证明艺术不仅仅是艺术 ,艺术经验的问题归根结底是艺术真理的问题。

According to Gadamer,hermeneutics is fundamentally not a matter of scientific methodology, nor the activity that a subject knows an object; but action of human existence. Our being is hermeneutical. To justify this, we have to justify non-scientific modes of our experience. This is the goal of Gadamer's theory of art experience. By criticising modern subjective aesthetics, Gadamer shows that art is not merely art. Art experience has something to do with truth.Art experience is in fact our experience of the world.