关汉卿女性题材创作管窥

A tentative probe into Guan Hanqing's literary creation of females

关汉卿的杂剧极为关注女性的生存状态和人生际遇,为人们描绘了千姿百态的女性形象。他笔下的女性群体分为三类:“辣妹”组合类型,柔中有刚类型和软弱卑屈类型。关汉卿在理解、肯定、讴歌女性的同时,更具有强烈的民主精神和理性精神,极具时代特色,终于使他成为元代护卫人性、人道的“一时之冠”。

In Guan Hanqing's poetic drama,various females of distinctive characters are portrayed,and great attention is paid to their living conditions and fate.His female groups fall into three categories:firm and vigorous,tender yet firm,weak and submissive.His portrayal of these women embody the strong sense of democracy,spirit of reason and feature of the times.