从核心关系词的分布看阿尔泰诸语言的词汇关系

Forom the Distrbution of Corresponding nuclear words to see Lexicon Relationship between Altaic Languages

本文通过突厥、蒙古、满通古斯诸语言核心词中关系词分布的分析和统计，考察了三个语族词汇之间的亲疏远近关系。三个语族语言的词汇之间主要表现为突厥-蒙古-满通古斯这样依次推移的相关关系。这种推移性关系可能由于三个语族在历史的、区域的接触与相互影响所引起的。

this article analysis the relationship between Turkic, Mongolian and Manchu Tungusic throughstatistics on the distribution of corresponding-nuclear words. The author suggests that in the lexicon relationship in Altaic languages, Mongolian is in the position of medium. It has a very close relationship with both Turkic and Manchu-tungusic, hut the relationship between Turkic and Manchu -tungusic is very far. The distribution of corresponding words shows that in the realtionship of these 3 familise lexicon is an ordernal corresponding chain from Turkic to Mongolian to manchu - Tungusic. Maybe this chain was shaped in the long time historic - area Contacts and influences of these 3families.