正常青春期睾丸的彩色多普勒超声研究

Study on the normal testis in puberty by color Doppler ultrasonography

目的 应用彩色多普勒血流显像 (CDFI)对正常青春期睾丸各血管的解剖及血流动力学进行研究 ,建立正常青春期睾丸动脉血流参数的正常值范围。方法 CDFI观察 181例正常青春期青少年的睾丸及睾丸动脉 (TA)、睾丸包膜动脉 (CA)、睾丸内动脉 (ITA)、精索外动脉的走行及分布 ;测量时间平均峰值流速 (TAMX)、收缩期峰值流速 (PSV)、舒张末期流速 (EDV)、搏动指数 (PI)和阻力指数 (RI)。结果 TA、CA、ITA显示率均为 10 0 % ,精索外动脉显示率为 98.6 %。建立了青春期这 4支动脉血管各血流参数的正常值范围。PSV、PI、RI均按TA→CA→ITA的顺序 ,呈不同程度的降低。结论 CDFI可以准确可靠地显示正常青春期睾丸的血管解剖及其血流变化特征 。

Objective To study the anatomy and homodynamics of the normal testis vessels in puberty using color Doppler flow imaging to obtain the normal value ranges of each flow parameter and evaluate the waveform characteristics of the testicular and its clinical significances. Methods The anatomy and homodynamic parameters of testicular artery (TA), capsular artery (CA), intratesticular artery (ITA), deferential and cremasteric arteries were studied in 141 normal pubertal volunteers. The following blood flow parameters were included: time average maximum velocity (TAMX), peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI). Results ① The blood flow in TA, CA and ITA was visualized bilaterally in all the subjects; deferential and cremasteric arteries were identified in 98.6% of the subjects. ② The normal ranges of the homodynamic parameters of supratesticular artery, CA and ITA were obtained in puberty. ③ PSV, PI and RI decreased gradually in the following arteries: TA→CA→ITA. Conclusion The testicular arterial anatomy and arterial waveform characteristics of normal pubertal testis can be accurately evaluated by CDFI. It is helpful for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of testicular diseases in pubertal youngsters.