新疆绿洲开发与区域协调发展战略研究

A study on the strategies of oasis exploitation and regional coordinated development in Xinjiang

受区域生态环境的影响,新疆绿洲经济发展普遍具有封闭性、局限性和不平衡性特征,经济规模小而内向,生态约束性强,市场化动力不足,制约了城市化、工业化加速发展。基于非连续封闭流域的绿洲经济,提出应采取具有区域特色的发展战略,通过强化开放和流通解决市场问题,采取“相对集中发展战略”,建设大城市、大基地和大通道,克服市场化结构和布局矛盾,发展流域生态经济的战略构想。

Oasis economic development is generally characterized by the closeness, limitation and the inequilibrium,which is affected by the regional ecologic environment.Its economic scale is small and ward,with great ecologic constraint and inadequate marketable drive.That restricted the accelerated development of urbanization and industrialization.On the basis of non-successive and closed oasis economy,it put forward the development stratagem of region characteristic that should be implemented.That is to resolve the market problems by strengthening open up and circulation,to take'relative concentrated development stratagem'to build the big cities,large base, great channels,overcome the contradictions between market structure and layout,and develop catchment ecological economies.