医务人员应激状态下应对方式的研究

Study on coping style in medical workers under stress state

目的 探讨医务人员应激状态下的应对方式及相关因素。方法 采用特质应对方式问卷 (TCSQ)、领悟社会支持量表 (PSSS)和相关因素调查表对 446名医务人员进行问卷调查。在SPSS支持下进行单因素和多元回归分析。结果 积极应对和消极应对分量表均值分别为 3 4 0 2± 5 2 4和 2 5 2 5± 5 2 5;按消极应对分值高低分组 ,2组间在生活习惯、健康状况和心理准备方面均有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1) ;经多元回归分析 ,应对倾向与心理状态、体育锻炼、家人理解、本人担心及他人支持有较高程度的相关关系。结论 应重视提高医务人员在应激状态下的心理应对能力。

ObjectiveTo explore coping style and its contributing fa ctors related to mental health of medical workers under stress state. MethodsFour hundreds forty-six medical workers were asse ssed with TCSQ,PSSS and influence factors' questionnaire.Data were analysed in s ingle factor and multiple regression analysis with SPSS.ResultsThe mean score of PC and NC were 34.02±5.24 and 2 5.25±5.25.Mental state,exercise training,family accepting,self-worried,social s upport had great influence on coping style. ConclusionIt should be strengthened to improve mental co ping style under stress state.