女性性服务者性病艾滋病防治干预研究

Study on STI/AIDS intervention among female sex workers

目的 提高女性性服务者 (FCSW)STD/AIDS防治知识的知晓率 ,促进安全套使用 ,降低感染性病艾滋病机会 ;探索符合当地实际情况的干预模式。方法 2 0 0 2年在成都农村利用干预网络 ,对FCSW基线调查 ,开展现场座谈、有奖问答、讲课、安全套使用演示、同伴教育等干预活动 ,并对干预资料进行统计分析。结果 干预后 ,FCSW防治知识知晓率由 6 0 6 9%提高到 84 15 % ,安全套最近一次使用率由 5 6 31%提高到 88 2 9%。结论 在女性性服务者中开展干预活动 ,可有效阻断HIV播散 ;本次干预模式符合当地实际情况 ,值得进一步推广。

Objective To improve the rate of AIDS knowledge among female commercial sex workers (FCSW),promote the use of condom,and decrease the rate of STD/AIDS infection and to explore the intervention model adapting to local instance.Methods In 2002 in Chengdu rural area by the community intervention nets,FCSW were surveyed and organized to attend varied intervention activites,such as:the discussion,the answer with award,the lecture,the instruct of condom,peer education.The data were collected and analyzed.Results After the intervention,the rate of AIDS knowledge among FCSW was improved up to 84 15% from 60 69%,and the rate of recent using condom was improved up to 88 29% from 56 31%.Conclusion The intervention among FCSW can prevent HIV from spreading.This intervention model adapted to local instance and was worthy of being popularized.