张履祥的耕读治世思想与实践

Brief discussion on Zhang Lüxiang's thought and practice of governing the world by farming and reading

张履祥是明清之际一位践履笃实、学术纯正的理学大家,同时又精通农学。作为终生生活于民间的一介贫儒,张履祥对士人的困境和应当肩负的责任有自己的认识。他从个人本位与社会角度对明清之际社会变动作出回应,将自己的治世蓝图融入耕读与乡治的实践当中,并由此确立了自己立身处世的个体模式。

Zhang Lüxiang,a poor scholar living among the people,has his own understanding of scholars'predicament and their responsibilities.He,from the angle of individuality and society,actively responded to the societal change of his times and advocated governing the world by combining farming and reading with township ruling.