论辩证法和形而上学的根本区别

The fundamental difference between dialectics and metaphysics

从与形而上学相对立的角度来看,辩证法指的是思维方式及本体观;形而上学指抽象的思维方式及所得出的事物观,辩证法指的是具体的思维方式及得出的事物观。黑格尔辩证的具体事物观是一个运动联系整体。辩证法和形而上学物质观区别的关键就在于表象性事物观还是运动联系整体的区别。这一观点可以从三个角度加以证明:目前对辩证法理解存在误区导致的自相矛盾;马克思和费尔巴哈的人学观的差异;马克思和黑格尔对形而上学物质观的批判。

Dialectics means a concrete method of thinking and its idea of reality,while metaphysics is the abstract thinking and its idea of reality.The fundamental difference between dialectics and metaphysics is the difference between abstract and concrete,which can be attested from three aspects:self-contradiction caused by misconceptions about dialectics;difference between Marx's and Feuerbach's views on human development;Marx's and Hegel's criticism on metaphysical view of matter.