幸福新解——《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的启示

New View of "Happiness":Inspiration of "Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844"

在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思天才地发现了人同时是能动和受动的存在,这意味着人必须依靠自己的本质力量去追求、创造符合其内在尺度的对象或环境,这种符合是一种本体论意义上的符合,人由此领悟自己的幸福。人的内在尺度与人的本质力量具有同一性,即内在尺度是有力量的尺度,本质力量是有尺度的力量。人的内在尺度与人的本质力量具有本体性、多样性、历史性、社会性、可遮蔽性。马克思的这种看法为人类指明了通向幸福的道路。

In his 'Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844', Marx illustrated his extraordinary discovery that human being is both active and passive, which means that man must rely on his intrinsic power to pursue and create the object and environment in conformity with his ideal in meaning of ontology to comprehending his own happiness. This intrinsic power is identical with his inner measure, namely the former is power with measure and the latter is measure with power. The two are of essence, history, society, and possibility of being covered. This view of Marx indicated an approach to happiness for mankind.