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通货膨胀、投资与经济增长——关于宏观调控背景的计量分析 被引量:33

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摘要 通货膨胀一直以来都作为衡量一国宏观经济运行是否稳定和健康的重要指标。稳定的宏观经济环境有益于投资从而也有益于经济增长。因此宏观政策的制定者往往都密切关注通货膨胀率的高低。本文从通货膨胀与经济增长的理论关系入手,结合我国的实际数据围绕通货膨胀和投资、产出、过度货币供给等宏观经济变量进行了一系列的计量分析。本文通过协整检验得到,投资增长是产出增长的原因,却并不是通货膨胀率上升的原因。本文建立了通货膨胀率的ARMAX模型发现,通货膨胀率上升并不是中央银行扩大货币供给的结果。同时本文还进行了一系列的格兰杰因果检验,进一步显示,固定资产投资、固定资产投资增长率、外商直接投资、外商直接投资增长率和通货膨胀之间均不存在显著的因果关系。这些结论说明了,通货膨胀并不会抑制投资并损害长期经济增长。
出处 《管理世界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第9期5-12,32,共9页 Journal of Management World
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