权利能力与未出生者的民法地位

The Position of Capacity of Civil Rights and the Unbirth Person

从“纯利益权利能力附停止条件说”来看,未出生者既不是权利主体,也不是毫无权利主体地位,而是“权利主体地位待定者”,待“出生”这一条件成就时,权利能力则生效至出生前。但是,在没有活体出生的情况下,则需依据“利益关联说”确立个体未出生者的民法地位,即未出生者是其父母生育权(或其母生命健康权)的客体。“两说”相结合,较为科学、全面地阐释了未出生者的民法地位。

From the theory of interest subject of civil right add stop condition, the unbirth person not the subject of civil right,and no position of subject of civil right, but would be the subject of civil right, and when the condition of birth is accomplish, the capacity of civil rights to praemunire. But, in the case of no living body birth, it must according to reliance interest theory establist the position of civil law, the unbirth person is their parents' rights of birth's object. The two theory is combined, they will more scientific, all indicates the position of civil law of unbirth person.