论语言符号音义结合的任意性和理据性原则

On Arbitraire and Motivated Principle of Language Sign about Sound and Meaning's Combining

语言起源时期的独字句,什么样的音与什么样的义相结合究竟有没有一种可遵循的基本原则?经过长期的深入研究,人们对此做出了明确的回答,认为语言符号音义结合的基本原则有两条:一是任意性,二是理据性。二者之间并非不可调和,而是并行不悖,相辅相成的。理据性以任意性为生存条件,任意性又受到理据性的有力制约。二者的互动关系决定了他们共同成为语言符号的同等重要的、辩证统一的自组织原则。

Are there a following order about the one-member sentence of tone and meaning combined in the origin of language? People make a clear answer. They think that there are two basic principles in the tone and meaning combined of language sign: arbitraire and motivated that have compromise and supplement each other. Motivated is existent condition for arbitraire and is restricted by arbitraire. The relation make the important and dialectical constitution order itself of language sign.