以军制党与以党制军的不同路径——中国共产党与国民党两党处理党与军队关系述评

The Army Controlling the Political Party and the Political Party Controlling the Army——on Different Ways to Handle the Relationship between the Party and the Army by Guomin dang and the CCP

国共两党的党军机制源起于黄埔建军。国民党党军机制发育不全,1927年清党后分崩离析,陷入以军制党、以军干政的误区。中国共产党扬弃并发展了黄埔军校的党军传统,坚持党指挥枪,把红军建设成为新型的人民军队。两党党军机制的不同走向,与国情、政治目标密切相关。

The mechanisms of parties and the army originated from the establishment of Huangpu Military Academy. Kuomin dang's mechanism was immature and fell to pieces after its purge in 1927, then went astray into the way the army controlled the party and the administration. And the CCP developed the useful and discarded the useless of the FIuangpu's mechanism, held on to the party controlling the army, and tamed the Red Army into the people's army of new type. The different results of two parties' mechanisms had much to do with the situation of the country and political goals.