唐·吉诃德悖论——略谈逻辑矛盾和辩证矛盾

Don Quijote's contradiction theory: a tentative study of logic contradiction and dialectic contradiction

唐·吉诃德悖论是相互矛盾型悖论的代表,此类悖论都有涉及真假对错的命题,有设定标准和事实标准,本文用简明的形式符号清楚地证明,悖论的成因在于两条标准的相互矛盾。自相矛盾也是两条标准的相互矛盾,只不过它已明显指出了肯定和否定的同一对象。本文进一步指出逻辑矛盾和辩证矛盾的区别,试图引入辩证矛盾来排除逻辑悖论,不仅没有必要,反而不利于问题的严密讨论。逻辑矛盾完全可以在逻辑学范畴内予以排除。

Don Quijote's contradiction theory is quite representative of mutual contradiction, which involves both true and false proposition, prescribed and factual criterion. The paper proves by means of formal semiotics that the formation of contradiction theory is mainly attributed to the mutual contradiction between the two criteria. Self-contradiction also results from contradiction between the two criteria. The difference lies in the fact that clarifies the same subject of affirmation and negation. The paper further distinguishes logic contradiction and dialectic contradiction, and points out that the attempt to remove logic contradiction by means of dialectic contradiction is unnecessary but rather detrimental to argument. Logic contradiction can be adequately resolved within the framework of logic.