历史决定论的缺陷及其超越浅析

On Defects of Historical Determinism and Its Surpassing

历史决定论作为一种重要的历史观受到来自各个方面的批判。历史决定论的缺陷和不足表面上看是对决定历史终极因素的错误定位造成的 ,深层原因则是“本体论”和“认识论”思维方式在历史领域中运用的结果 ,是对人的本性的错误认识的结果。这种不足是历史决定论的理论范式自身无法克服和超越的 ,只有在历史观中引入价值论范畴 ,实现历史观范式的根本转变 ,历史决定论的不足才能得到克服。

As an important view, historical determinism is criticized by various schools. It is thought in this paper that the surface defects are led by the wrong orientation of the ultimate factors of historical determinism; while the deep reason is the application of the thinking mode of “noumenon' and “epistemology', which is the result of wrong understanding of human nature. Those defects can't be overcome or surpassed by theoretic mode of historical determinism itself. It can be overcome by introducing values that changes mode of historical view.