油页岩的综合开发与利用

Comprehensive development and utilization of oil shale

油页岩是一种重要的能源矿产,其资源量巨大,是石油和天然气的重要替代资源。本文简介了国内外油页岩开发利用的历史和现状,综述了油页岩综合开发利用的方式和途径。油页岩除用来炼油、燃烧发电外,其灰渣可用于材料制造、废气和污水处理。油页岩还在农业、制取氢气和有机酸以及提取金属元素等方面有广泛的用途。研究表明,油页岩综合开发利用能取得良好的资源、环境、经济及社会效益,对实现资源可持续发展具有重要作用。

Oil shale,as one of the important fossil fuels,has a great deal of resources. It is the important replacement resource of oil and natural gas. The paper introduces briefly the history and status quo of development and utilization of oil shale in China and other countries,reviews the mode and method of the comprehensive development and utilization of oil shale. Besides the utilization of oil shale in oil refining,burning and generate electricity,the oil shale ash can be used to produce constructional and nonmetal material,and to disposal exhaust gas and effluent. Also the oil shale is used in agriculture,producing hydrogen gas,organic acid and distilling metal element. This paper shows that the comprehensive development and utilization of oil shale benefit resources,environment,economy and the society;and play a very important role in the sustainable development of China.