开展长白山地区天然矿物药科学评价的意义

Significance of scientifical evaluation of natural mineral drugs in Changbai Mountain area

长白山地区蕴藏着十几种天然矿物药,对它们进行系统研究并作出科学的评价具有十分重要的意义。同一种矿物药可以在不同的地质条件下产出,其物理化学特征存在着差异,这种差异在临床疗效上可能会有所反映。矿物药历代相传,有名物不符的问题。对有争议的矿物药进行古籍文献的考证和实物鉴别十分必要。雄黄,雌黄这两味紧缺的药种的开发将缓解国内这一资源告急的困境。科学评价的成果对长白山地区矿物药资源的科学利用和可持续开发以及打造长白山中药品牌,将提供科学翔实的数据和技术支持。

There are more than ten kinds of natural mineral drugs in Changbai Mountain area. It is very important to study them systemalically and evalue them scientifically. There is physical chemical difference among the same kind of mineral drugs from various geological conditions,which may lead to clinic manifestation. Some names of mineral drugs do not match their nature,which make it necessary to research them with ancient books and distinguish the dubious samples. The exploitation of realgar and orpiment would ease its lacking in our country. The achievenments of scientific estimate of the mineral drugs of Changbai Mountain will provide significant data and technical assistance for the scientific utilization and sustainable exploitation.