论近代云南景颇族的文化认同

A Study on Cultural Identity of Jingpo People in Yunnan Province in Modern Age

基于明、清中央王朝对西南边疆大统一政策的政治文化感召以及南迁德宏后汉文化的辐射和影响,在近代与各民族共同抵御外侵的重大历史契机中,云南景颇族的文化认同由族群认同上升为国家认同。文化认同向更高层次上的升华,使云南景颇族的政治文化具备了良性发展的基础。

In modern age, the cultural identity of Jingpo People in Yunnan greatly developed from ethnic identity to national identity because of three facts: firstly, The central governments of Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty of China had carried out a p olicy of national unity for southwest border areas, that impelled Jingpo People accepted some central governmental political culture; secondly, the geographical location of Dehong, the destination of southward migration of Jingpo People, made them eradiated and effected by Chinese dominate culture, Han culture; thirdly, the important historical chance by which Jingpo People resisted the invasion of foreign armed forces side by side with other ethnic groups in China is the direct cause of their development of cultural identity. The development of cultural identity has made a good base for Jingpo People's political cultural development.