论重商主义

On Mercantilism

重商主义是新航路开辟之后的第一个近代资产阶级经济学说 ,它的主要内容是“重商”、“重工”与“国家干预” ,发展目标是“国家富强”。重商主义自形成以来 ,对世界经济产生了巨大的影响 ,直接催化了资产阶级政治经济学的诞生 ,并构成了发展经济学的基础。它推动了英、法、美、德、俄、日等资本主义民族国家的崛起 ,并促成了苏联、中国等社会主义国家早期发展的成就。今天 ,重商主义对正在改革和崛起中的中国抵制新自由主义意识形态的误导 ,加强政府的宏观干预仍然具有重大的启示作用和借鉴意义。

Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers.Its main contents are emphasis on trade and industry,and a collection of policies designed to keep the state prosperous by economic regulation.Mercantilism has greatly influenced the world economy since it was formed.It also gave impetus to the overall development of capitalist national countries,such as UK,France,USA,Germany,Russia and Japan.Today,mercantilism still possesses the implications for China resisting new liberalism so as to strengthen macroeconomic control on market. [