清代京师涉及旗人的户婚、田土案件的审理——兼谈《户部则例》的司法应用

A STUDY ABOUT THE TRIAL OF THE CASES OF BANNERMAN'S MARRIAGE, LAND AND THE REGISTERED PERMANENT RESIDENCE

清代京师实行特殊的司法管辖,其中涉及旗人户婚、田土的案件,如八旗、步军统领、五城、内务府等初审衙门不能完案,则交由户部审理。但户部的司法权力并不充分。户部一般根据《大清律例》断案,而《户部则例》中的相关规定也在司法实践中发挥效力。

In the Qing Dynasty, there was a unique judicial and trial system in Jingshi, the city of Beijing. The cases of bannerman's marriage, land and the registered permanent residence (hukou 户口), if Wucheng, the Commander-general of Metropolitan Infantry Brigade, Commander-in-chief of Eight Banners or the Imperial Household Department couldn't resolve, should be sent to the Board of Revenue (Hubu). Hubu judged the cases according to the Qing Code, but it also applied the Statutes of Hubu.