再论辽阳即古襄平——“曹雪芹祖籍铁岭说”商榷

The Theory of “Ancient Xiangping was in Liaoyang"——Argument about the Theory of “CAO Xue-qin's Ancestral Home was in Tieling"

2 0世纪 ,关于《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹的祖籍 ,主要有“河北丰润说”和“辽宁辽阳说”。“丰润说”的致命弱点是无法与史籍明确记载的曹氏关外祖籍联系起来。近年来辽宁铁岭李奉佐先生根据《上元县志》记载曹家“著籍襄平” ,认为“古襄平在铁岭” ,提出曹雪芹关外祖籍是铁岭的新说 ,试图弥补这一根本缺陷。但根据自前汉至明清史籍关于古襄平城和辽阳城地理位置的大量记载 ,笔者以为古襄平城确实在今辽阳 ,“古襄平在铁岭”、“曹雪芹祖籍铁岭”等说法不能成立 。

There were the arguments on studying ancestral home of CAO Xue-qin's Family. One is the theory of “Hebei Fengrun' and the other is the theory of “Liaoning Liaoyang'. The former's fatal mistake is that there was no history record support it. Lately, LI Guang-zuo put forwards the theory that CAO's ancestral home was in Tieling according to the Shangyuan County Annals. But the author of this essay doesn't agree with the theory. The author has the opinion of “Ancient Xiangping was in Liaoyang' on the foundation of location of ancient Xiangping and Liaoyang in history record from Han Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.