论资本主义世界经济体的历史逻辑

The Historical Logic of the Economy in the Capital World

作为一定历史阶段的产物,资本主义世界经济体既不是沃勒斯坦西方资本主义国家进行世界范围内的殖民扩张开始所形成的具有全球联系和特征的世界经济的延续和扩展,也不是吉登斯认为的由于民族国家及其体系为扩张提供制度保障,使世界经济扩展为资本主义世界经济体。而是生产力与生产关系矛盾运动发展导致西欧社会经济变化,从而进行海外扩张的逻辑结果。正是在资本主义世界经济体的形成过程中,形成了欧洲殖民国家与殖民地国家之间的国际分工,这种国际分工体系的本质是欧洲殖民国家剥削、压迫、奴役和控制殖民地国家,这种国际分工体系的本质也延续到当今世界体系之中,决定了当代的经济全球化本质上是一场由于发达资本主义国家发动并主导的经济运动。

As a result of certain historical phases, the economy in the capital world is neither the extension of the world economy with the world connection and characteristics started in colonial expansion of western capitalist countries, which was believed by Wallerstein, nor the Giddens's idea, that is, due to the national countries and its system offer support for its extension, the world economy is extended into capitalist world economy. It is the logical result of overseas expansion of Western Europe, led by the change of society and economy resulting from the movement of productivity and productive relations. It is in this shape process of the capitalist world economy, the international labor separation of metropolitan state and colony countries, the nature of it is the European colonial countries control the countries, and it is prolonged till the world system nowadays, and that determines that the economy globalization, in nature, is a economic movement launched and directed by advanced capitalist countries.