民族贫困地区开发过程中的人口素质问题研究——以海南中部为例

Studies of Population Quality in the Process of Developing Ethnic Poor Areas——Takng Middle Part of Hainan for Example

民族贫困地区开发面临的最大约束是人口素质问题。人口素质提高对民族贫困地区经济增长、缓解贫困 ,使人口与经济、资源、环境相互协调 ,可持续发展 ,具有非常关键的作用。本文以海南中部为例 ,实证分析民族贫困地区存在着人力资本投资不足及教育资源和卫生资源的配置效率欠佳问题 ,指出应通过加大教育投资的制度创新力度等措施 ,从根本上解决问题。

Taking middle part of Hainan for example,this article analyses that there exist some questions in ethnic poor areas,i.e,the lack of investing human capital,bad effeciency of distribution of educational and hygienic resources.The author points out that educational investment should be inereased so as to solve the questions once and for all.