鼎湖山生态旅游特质、潜力及承载力分析

THE FEATURE, POTENTIAL AND CAPACITY OF ECOTOURISM IN THE DINGHUSHAN

运用问卷调查、样地监测等方法,开展对鼎湖山自然保护区开展生态旅游的现状、问题和潜力的分析研究,并进行了旅游承载力的计算分析。结果表明,鼎湖山的游客素质较高,年轻人所占比例大,感觉拥挤度低,发展潜力较大,但也存在着回头客比例较低、停留时间较短等问题,生物多样性也有受破坏的倾向。鼎湖山的生态旅游承载力瓶颈为资源空间承载力,日最大承载量为3000人。鼎湖山开展生态旅游的努力方向,在于制订科学的生态旅游规划,改善旅游管理措施。

According to the data of questionnaire (tourist survey) and biodiversity investigation, the feature, potential and bearing capacity of eco-tourism in the Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve are analyzed. The results show that visitors to the Dinghushan are with high intrinsic qualifications. Most of the visitors did not feel crowd. It is potential to further develop ecotourism in the Reserve. There are few recurring visitors, and most visitors stayed in the Dinghushan for short time. Plant species diversity showed decrease in some places. The space capacity is 3000 visitors for a day, which is the bottleneck for development of eco-tourism in the Dinghushan. It is suggested that long-term monitoring of environment and biodiversity should be conducted, an integrated plan for conservation and tourism be made, and the management of the Reserve be improved under the rule of ecology.