“缘情”的追求与困境:论陆机的抒情诗

On Luji's Lyric Poems

陆机在诗歌创作中追求情感的表现,而后人却认为其诗"不见情性"。造成这一矛盾现象的原因在于:陆机诗虽然注重情感抒发,但由于其精神情感处于复杂的矛盾状态,而这种矛盾意义虽然不大,却难以抒写传达,从而导致陆机诗歌情感内容偏于浅淡的弱点。同时陆机"立象以尽意"的以理性分析见长的诗歌观念和"意在笔先"的创作方式,也在客观上削弱了诗歌情感内容的动人力量。

This thesis starts with a contradiction in the poems of Luji, a scholar in the Southern and Northern Dynasties: on the one hand, Luji quested for emotional expression in his poetry, but on the other, readers of later ages thought his poems lack of emotion. Based on a detailed study of his poems, this thesis reveals that although Luji himself attached great importance to emotion in his lyric poems, the deficiencies in his poems sui generis were quite clear. The contradictory state of his emotions and lack of value in his poems resulted in the overdue generalities as far as the contents of his poems are concerned. Luji's concept of poetry was conveying his sense and flavor by images. And in accordance with this mode of poem writing, sense and flavor definitely took precedence over creation, which indubitably affected the power of his poems.