结合语义考察有标记被动表述式的焦点(focus)

Examining the Focus of Marked Passive Predicates in the Light of Semantics

这里结合语义考察有标记被动表述式的焦点,通过分析句型焦点的分布规律,知悉被动表述式的常规焦点在句子末尾,可称句尾焦点。因预设不同,被动表述式中也有受事、施事成为焦点的现象,这是对比焦点作用的结果。在特指疑问表述式中,疑问词常常就是信息焦点。通过焦点的考察,有助于分析被动表述形成的原因。

This paper is to examine the focus of marked passive predicates in the light of semantics through analyzing the regular distribution of the sentence focus to know that the normal focus of passive predicates occurs in the end of sentences, which is called focus in the end of sentences. Due to different presetting, both the passive and active can become the focus in the passive predicates as a result of the function of the comparison of focuses. Interrogatives in interrogation are often the focus of information. To examine the focus helps to analyze the cause of the information of passive predicates.