元代对蒙古东道诸王统辖研究

A Study of the Governing of the Yuan Dynasty of the East-dao Lieges of Mongolia

东道诸王公贵族的王府封地,主要分布在今东北西部和东蒙古草原地带,有元一代蒙古王府始终享有较大的自治权,诸王可自行设置官属,任免官吏;享有各种经济、政治特权;拥有大量军队,是国家依靠的重要军事力量。蒙古汗国时期,以东道蒙古亲王监镇东北地区。辽阳行省设立后,东道诸王封地王府仍然保留其原有的特权,与辽阳行省之间没有行政隶属关系,二者分别直属中央。蒙古诸王府是享有一系列军政、经济特权的特殊行政区。

The fiefs of East-dao lieges mainly distributed over the west areas of northeast and the plain zones of East Mongolia. Mongolia nobilities always took the larger autonomous power in the Yuan Dynasty, all lieges could set up institutions freely, appoint and remove functionaries, enjoy all kinds of economical and political liberties, and have a lot of troops which were the important military force. In Mongolian periods, East-dao lieges of Mongolia governed northeast areas. After the institution of Liaoyang Xingsheng, the fiefs of East-dao lieges still reserved the past liberties, and there was no relation of administrative subjection to Liaoyang Xingsheng, but they both were directly under the centrality separately. The fiefs of Mongolia were the special districts which enjoyed a series of military, political and economical liberties.