周作人附逆心理探究

The Psychological Exploration of the Betrayal of ZHUO Zuo-ren

周作人叛国投敌历经了复杂、微妙而又艰难的心理过程。周氏在考察中日关系时,虽然认为“中国必败”,但又不甘心腆颜事敌,故抗日战争初期,极力鼓吹“文化决定论”和“隐”、“忍”哲学。然而,在日本侵略者的威胁利诱下,周作人因为不能忘情于舒适甚至奢侈的物质生活,怕死,最终还是堕落为汉奸文人。这种结局与周氏的虚无主义和个人主义的人道主义世界观密不可分。

This ar ti cle sychologically analyzes the complex,subtle and difficult process of the betr ayal of Zhou Zuo-ren.It refers that Zhou Zuo-ren unwillingly betrays his count ry although he advocates the statement that China will be certainly defeated dur ing the Resistance War.So,he advocates the determinism of culture and the philos ophy of“seclusion”and“endurance”in the early time of the resistance war.But Zhou Zuo-ren finally degenerates into traitor as a literator under the intimida tion and enticement of Japanese aggressor,because he indulges himself in comfort and luxurious life.This finale is correlative with his viewpoint of nihilism an d humanitarianism.