论《左传》中蕴含的战术思想

Zuozhuan's Tactical Thoughts

《左传》记载了春秋时期几百场战争,蕴含着丰富的军事思想,其中体现出的战术 思想可以归纳为八个方面,即先声夺人,先发制人;示弱诱敌,后发制人;攻其无备,出其不 意;允当则归,知难而退;奇正结合,出奇制胜;师克在和,不睦则殆;避强击弱,乱敌胜敌; 骄兵必败,恃强易败。

Zuozhuan's tactical thoughts contain eight aspects:Getting the better of the enemy.Forestalling the enemy;Giving the impression of weakness to lure the enemy. Gaining mastery by striking only after the enemy;Striking the enemy when they are unprepared or unaware;Retreating at proper time.Shrinking back from difficulties;Varieties and routines should be combined.Defeating the enemy by a surprise move;The victory of the army depends on harmony.An army without harmony will be defeated;Avoiding the enemy when they are strong. Striking them when they are weak. Disordering the enemy in order to win;An army puffed up with conceit is bound to lose. An army inordinately proud of one's power is sure to fail.