田野工作与艺术人类学、审美人类学学科建设

Fieldwork and the Discipline Construction of Art-Anthropology and Aesthetic Anthropology

通过讨论艺术人类学和审美人类学的学科特点 ,特别是在研究方法和方法论上的特征 ,强调艺术人类学和审美人类学必须从田野工作出发 ,搜集丰富的个案 ,积累文化事件的大量细节 ,以求对特定场景中的艺术作品的意义有所认识 ,对艺术文本进行不同方面的阐释。此外 ,还根据人类学研究方法的一般思路 ,结合艺术和审美研究的特点 ,提出进行艺术人类学和审美人类学阐释的切入角度。应该努力阐释来自田野的文化现象 ,用细节来说明当地人在艺术活动或者审美观建构中是如何思考、如何感觉或体现 ,以及如何行动的。在艺术人类学和审美人类学研究中 。

Through the discussion about the discipline characteristics of art-anthropology and aesthetic anthropology, this paper stresses that art-anthropology and aesthetic anthropology have to put emphasis on fieldwork, the collection of cases, and the accumulation of details of cultural events in order to understand the meanings of arts in specific contexts, and to interpret different aspects of art texts. This paper also proposes the perspective to make art-anthropological and aesthetic-anthropological interpretations. The mastery of interpreting tools and means is as important as the mastery of interpreting theories.