抗锈高产花生品种汕油27在育种中的应用

Utilization of the High-yield and Rust-resistant Peanut Cultivar Shanyou 27 in Breeding

花生品种汕油27具有突出的丰产性与抗锈性、优良的生态株型与广泛的适应性,是珍珠豆型花生抗锈高产育种上可成功利用的中心亲本。我国南方利用汕油27作亲本材料已育成了30多个花生品种,其中通过国家和省级审定品种19个。这些衍生品种主要应用于南方春秋两熟花生区,推广面积较大的品种有汕油523、汕油71、粤油223、粤油79和湛油30等。

The peanut cultivar Shanyou 27 has outstanding characteristics such as high and stable yielding, disease resistant, good quality, broad adaptation and good general character. It has been a backbone parent of Spanish in peanut breeding for high yield and rust resistant. In South China, more than 30 cultivars has been bred with Shanyou 27 as one of the parent. Among them 19 cultivars passed the examination and approval by the Committee of Crop Cultivar Examination. They are Shanyou 523, Shanyou 71, Shanyou 21, Shanyou 162, Yueyou 223, Yueyou 79, Yueyou 114, Zhenzhuhong No.1, Yueyou No.7, Yueyou 20, Zhanyou 12, Zhanyou 30, Zhanyou 62, Guihua 21, Guihua 26, Wuyou No.7, Quanhua 327 and Jinhua 1012. These cultivars were extended mostly in South China. Several cultivars have been in great planting area, such as Shanyou 523, Shanyou 71, Yueyou 223, Yueyou 79 and Zhanyou 30.