论政府在社会信用体系建设中的作用

Role of Government to Play in Constructing Social Credit System

从政府的社会地位、当前我国市场发育状况角度论述了政府在社会信用体系建设中发挥作用的必要性,指出政府的政策取向、行为示范和监督力度影响社会信用体系建设。当前我国市场失信惩戒机制和信息传递机制的不完善也在客观上要求政府在社会信用体系建设中发挥作用。政府发挥作用的原则是"有所为有所不为",政府发挥作用的核心是建立有效的"奖优罚劣"机制。分析了政府发挥作用的主要方面,包括信用法制建设、信用教育建设、信用网络建设和信用试点建设。

Discusses the necessity that the government shall play an important role in the construction of social credit system from the viewpoints of the social status of government and the developing condition of China's market economy. The orientation of the policies formulated by the government and how the government behaved and supervised all affect the construction of social credit system. In particular at present the punishment mechanism to inflict on someone breaking faith and information transmission system are both rather imperfect in China. The fact requires that the government has to play a role in constructing the social credit system, of which the principle shall be 'to pick and do best what are necessary for governments and give up others' and the core shall be to set up an efficient system of rewards and penalties. The role the government has to play includes the credit construction in such fields as legality, education, network and pilot practice.