生态中心主义平等与统筹发展观

Ecocentrism Equality and the Wholly Planned Development View

人类中心主义根本否认自然的价值、生态中心尊严和权利,割裂了人与环境的共存和谐关系,其结果严重损害到人类自身的利益;生态平等的思想唤醒了人们的生态意识,把道德关怀的对象扩展至所有存在物。但是,生态中心论者认为自然与人有同等的地位和权利,否认人的主体性,把这种理论付诸实践,同样不利于人类的发展。十六届三中全会明确提出了以人为本和全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观以及“统筹人与自然和谐发展”的崭新理念,是我们今后处理人与自然关系的重要指导思想。

Anthropocentrism totally denies the value, dignity and rights of nature, disintegrates the mutual harmonious relationship between man and nature, and in consequence severely harms man's own benefit. The idea of ecocentrism awakens man's ecological awareness and extends his moral concern to all the existing beings. However, ecocentrists hold that nature enjoys the equal position and rights as human beings. They deny man's position as the subject. If this theory is put into practice, it will also doharm to man's development. The Third Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee explicitly put forward the harmonious and sustainable development strategy on the basis of man and the brand new notion of 'wholly planned harmonious development of man and nature', which would be the guiding concept in our future when we deal with the relationship between man and nature.