从寄生到弥漫——中国文论批评文体原生形态考察

Transformation from Parasitic Situation to Pervasion Situation——An Investigation on Criticism Style's Original Form of Chinese Literature Theory

滥觞期的中国文论没有自己的批评文体 ,其批评话语只能寄生于文化典籍的各种文本之中。随着批评活动的频繁和批评意识的成熟 ,文学批评逐渐走出寄生状态 ,并向外弥漫 ,借助已有的文体 ,独立、完整地言说文学理论与批评。早期中国文论批评文体由寄生而弥漫的原生形态 ,先天性地铸成中国文论开放。

Chinese literature theory had no criticism style at its original period. The critical remarks could only exist in various classical culture works. With the critical activity becoming frequent and the critical consciousness growing mature, literature criticism got away from the parasitic situation gradually and started to pervade around. It began to state the literature theory independently and completely by lending the existing styles. Transforming from parasitic situation to pervasion situation, the criticism style's original form of Chinese ancient literature theory, casted into the open, diverse and poetic characteristic of Chinese literary theory bornly.